Film Farbe Fläche: Ästhetik des kolorierten Bildes im Kino 1895–1930

(Film Color Surface: The Aesthetics of the Painted Image in Cinema, 1895–1930)

Subsequent colorization of black-and-white material was a common practice during the silent film era. The films were hand- or stencil-colored, tinted, and toned. The materiality of the applied color, often emphatically displayed, was in tension with the photographic image and created a specific dynamic between the impressions of flatness and plasticity, respectively. Thus, in early silent films, the applied color became an almost auto-thematic or self-reflexive example of what image theorists have referred to as the dual character of the image, that is, the oscillation between the perception of the image content, on the one hand, and the materiality of the color, on the other, between flatness and depth. In this way, early film color outlined what would later become a cornerstone of the chromatic avantgarde’s argument about media specificity – autonomous color.

Colorization was particularly effective in serpentine dance films, in the ornamental motifs of the féeries, in trick films, and in fashion revues. In this respect, the color application techniques of film show many parallels to other visual color media of the period (such as fashion illustration). Early colorized films also exhibit their proximity to industrial aesthetics, especially to the visual form of commercial color palettes. Thus, from an intermedial perspective, the attraction and conspicuous materiality of color function as a convergence point of chromatic modernism and the popular visual culture of the early 20th century.

Link to the open access book publication:
https://www.schueren-verlag.de/?task=openaccess.download&file=9783741003431.pdf

Blog entry: new book on early applied colors
https://blog.filmcolors.org/2021/05/02/rakin-early-applied-colors/

Cosmic Images

Cosmic Images: Astral Aesthetics in Film and Photography

Current post-doctoral project at the Film Studies Department of the University of Zurich
Affiliated with UZH Space Hub

The post-doctoral project “Cosmic Images: Astral Aesthetics in Film and Photography” examines the specificity of the representation of the cosmos in film and photography. The corpus constitutes selected material ranging from 19th-century to contemporary 21st-century images. The focus of the examination is the aestheticization of (visual) scientific knowledge about the cosmos as well as the ideologies that inform the production of cosmic images in cinema.
A study of contemporary film / photographic material in astronomy reveals an impressive array of colors, mystical-looking shapes of distant cosmic nebulae, and blurred patches of the deepest corners of the universe. These are awe-inspiring images with a pronounced sensory appeal. It is therefore not surprising that contemporary scholars identify in them the aesthetics of wonder, the sublime, or spectacle mechanisms of capitalism. Fluctuating between scientific measurement and aesthetic knowledge, film / photographic images of the cosmos call for a re-examination of the fundamental parameters of traditional aesthetics in relation to visual representation and meaning-making. At the same time, they indicate the pertinence of aesthetic categories in the visualization of science and space exploration. Using astronomy as an example, it is of importance to examine the processes of aestheticization in a cultural context where the production of knowledge is predominantly characterized by digitization and quantification. Such scrutiny often reveals that the seemingly ‘objective’ endeavors in visual representation draw on the mechanisms and traditions related to the civilizational roles of the myth, the magic, or the metaphysical.
In this vein, one of the particular interests of the project is the historically ascribed affinity of the film / photographic image for animism. This quality, which is argued to bring life to the inanimate world of the filmic images, gains momentum in the current context of the environmental crisis. The cosmos in contemporary cinema is increasingly being situated in narratives that deal with our Anthropocene futures. Some of the recent feature films anticipate a future at a moment when life on Earth is deemed no longer possible. The concept of ‘terraforming’ and colonizing other planets thus regains an awakened interest among filmmakers and artists. Apart from the interest in astral travel, contemplations about terrestrial forms of life also gain relevance; the cosmos and the cosmic become decidedly relevant in their organic dimensions. It is therefore furthermore of importance within the aims of the project to examine how cinema and photography shape the collective imaginary of the narratives of terrestrial and interstellar notions of life and ecological worldbuilding.

Flora Balcanica

Honorable mention award at the “PX3 Prix de la Photographie, Paris

One of the most iconographic buildings in the former Yugoslavia is the mausoleum The House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) in Belgrade – the resting place of Josip Broz Tito, the country’s leader throughout most of its second half of the 20th century political history. As a socialist country, Yugoslavia had a strong national identity with the working class, with the rural and peasant origins – with the rugged character of its political history and the lives of the people in it. It is striking then that The House of Flowers has honored its symbolic figure by surrounding him with exotic plants, a sort of weird Tropicana, when there are so many folkloristic layers of meaning inscribed in some local plant life. But those local plants are also ‘weeds’. As such they are self-sufficient, resilient, and stubborn. Many of them have medicinal properties. Yet their aesthetics – as well as their symbolics – are not deemed high-brow, worthy, ‘pretty’, precious etc. Yugoslavia did not differ in this ‘othering’ of weeds from many other countries.
The project puts the flora of the Balkans at the center of attention. Some plants are photographed together with the utopian brutalist architecture of the period where they grow. Some of the double exposures of the buildings and the plants are made at the same location and directly in the camera to underline their ‘co-habitation’. Whereas the ideological sentiments that have helped build those utopian buildings have waned – the ‘weeds’ persisted. Many images of the project are monochromes, shifting from red to blue tones, thus abstracting the ubiquitous plant life from the sense of commonness. The superimpositions and the play with colors allude to the utopian notions behind much of the architecture and at the same time try to reinvoke the dreamy quality that is nowadays lost owing to the run-down character of the buildings and monuments.
The region of the former Yugoslavia has traditionally been torn in its (dis)orientation between the West and the East. Culturally, a sense of ‘self-othering’ is passed down through generations. In the current global context of discourses on sustainability through local orientation, the project is thus, also driven by the curiosity of what the local can mean besides – or despite – the overwhelming mainstream historical narratives of the leaders, religions, and nation states.

Looking to marriage Asian females

Finding Eastern females to married can be a intriguing process. They bring a special perspective to the connection in addition to being attractive and thinking. Online dating, attending Eastern cultural occasions, or just asking your associates are just a few ways to find Eastern ladies to marry. You must, nevertheless, exercise caution to stay away from scams. Which in turn Dating Site Is the Best? – Nota79. A popular way to spot a scam is to look for beginning confessions of love, steer clear of exist video chats, and make any kind of excuse.

Online dating: 10 rules to help find the ideal partner | Online dating | The Guardian eastern girls are renowned for their relatives beliefs and fidelity in addition to their elegance. In actuality, Asia has the lowest divorce rate in the world. Confucian lessons, which place a strong emphasis on the value of home, are largely to blame for this. Eastern girls make excellent wives and mothers because of their dedication to their families.

This is the reason why therefore some people from the West opt to wed Asian ladies. They’re searching for a partner who may stand by them and their kids. They are also drawn to the allure of a international lifestyle. There is something about Asian people that appeals to eastern men https://prettybride.org/guide/are-asian-mail-order-brides-real/, whether it be the otherness or the promise of experience.

Asian mail order brides tend to be devoted. They want a spouse who will uphold the values and practices of their family because they are aware of how painful being unfaithful can be. How to Approach a Guy Online: 10+ Messages You Can Send to Get a Response for this reason, it’s crucial to consider the opinions and goals of her family when making a proposal to an Asian person. The groom requests authority from the Asian woman’s home before a marriage is officially consummated in over 85 % of cases.

ukranian girls for marriage used PrettyBride

Eastern women do have a contemporary area despite the fact that the majority of them are traditional and prefer to obey their men. Many of them are prosperous in their fields and have a strong sense of independence. They also value the value of family and will do whatever it takes to keep the household unit jointly, regardless of their level of education.

As a result, countless Asiatic people are seeking Western husbands. This is due to the fact that they frequently feel let down by the lack of options in their apartment nations. They also want to travel abroad and are interested in learning about new civilizations.

Additionally, due to the high marriage costs in their own region, some Asian women are unable to marry there. This is particularly true for girls from Korea and Japan, where nation is extremely aggressive and stressed-out. These people are searching abroad for foreign gentlemen who can offer them a loving and steady culture as as resolving their issues.

Many males are choosing to marry Asian females for these and other causes. These ladies are passionate about their careers and eager to learn about a new lifestyle in addition to their charm and traditional home beliefs. Additionally, they value genuine sincerity over grandiose scares and are extremely respectful. It’s crucial to express your gratitude to her and give her a unique feeling because of this.

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An Introduction to OnlineDating

Online dating has evolved into a common component of companion searching. Connecting with people who might not have then been within your reach can be very beneficial. Additionally, it aids in your search for a lover with the appropriate individuality attributes, interests, and objectives. The challenges victoriabrides reviews of meeting new people in a simulated setting, as well as shifting sociable conventions like who asks and who pays for schedules, can all be challenging to explore.

Although meeting someone you met online may seem intimidating, there are some pointers that can help you come across well and had a favorable experience. Respect, prompt responses, and taking the time to get to know one another before scheduling a meeting are among these rules. Additionally, you really carefully read each woman’s status and keep an eye out for any suspicious information. It’s best to evade meeting that person in man if you notice any warning signs.

Numerous dating apps and websites provide customers with a free trial period or capped at the number of suits they can match. You can get more suits and utilize features like messaging and film chats when you’ve made the decision to pay for a membership. Even better, some websites have a have that compares your objectives and lifestyle to those of potential companions. Additional options for meeting people online include meet-ups and social media communities.

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It’s a good idea to call one on Skype or Facetime to mumble before you actually meet them. This can help you decide if they’re a great suit for you and avoid the hassle of going on many unsuccessful timings. In order to prevent them from being disappointed if you do n’t succeed in a relationship, it is also important to be open and honest with them about your goals and expectations.

Treating every day as a teaching option is one of the most crucial online dating advice. You have a higher chance of having poor deadlines if you put yourself out it more, but you also have the chance to discover the types of interactions and behaviors that are inappropriate for you. On times, it’s crucial to treat the other person with respect, remain interesting, and keep them entertained.

Another piece of advice is to focus on messaging and swiping for 30 to 60 minutes each day. This is a crucial step that may give you the best chances of success if you’re serious about finding love and relationships. Consider swiping in brief bursts throughout the day and just communication people when you can respond immediately if you are able to devote an entire hour per day. If you’re vibing with anyone after three or four days of messaging, it’s a good idea to talk on the phone or Zoom and/or set up an in-person meeting. Just remember the age-old adage that if something does n’t feel right, it probably is.

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What Can I Do to Create an Asian Woman Feel Loved?

Asian women are frequently extremely nervous and might not think confident immediately expressing their emotions. Because of this, it’s crucial to take the time to listen to her in order to demonstrate your concern for her. That you worry about her and are interested in what she has to state may make her feel loved.

mature asian women

Constantly treat her with respect, particularly when she is around her parents and other family members. Additionally, it’s a good idea to become as familiar with her culture as you can. She needs to feel respected, and you need to care about her history. This may aid in strengthening your relationship and fostering respect.

She https://asiansbrides.com/bangladeshi-brides/ will also be grateful if you can talk her language. Asking her about her favourite foodstuff, customs, and faiths is a good idea as well. You’ll be able to comprehend her greater and let her know that you care about her as a person by doing this.

The majority of Asian people are quite respectful, and they will appreciate it if you respect their traditions and cultural principles as well. Previously try to impose your individual historical principles on her because doing so will probably lead to conflict in the relation.

It’s crucial to keep in mind that Eastern people value their privacy and are very family-oriented. Before you start dating her, it’s also crucial to get her parents ‘ agreement. If she declines, do n’t worry about it too much because she probably just wants to uphold her honor and respect for her family.

Avoid making outward displays of affection when dating an Asian woman. American households does find them endearing, but Asiatic people will view them as impolite. This includes holding hands and giving yourself backwards massages. Additionally, it’s a bad idea to confess your enjoy to her very soon because it will sound unsettling.

Additionally, you should refrain from talking garbage. Most Asian women find this to be very upsetting because it makes them feel unrecognized and disrespected. Additionally, it conveys vulnerability, which Asiatic women do not want to see in their companions.

Last but not least, it’s a good idea to dress in ways that show off your forearms. This is a surefire way to get Asian women to fall in love with you because they love male sexual characters thus much. A hair did even supply her a sense of energy and self-confidence and likely make her feel like she’s got it.

This is not a good reason for males to day Asian people, despite some who assert that they do so solely due to their beauty. Instead of dating her based on her ethnicity, you if time her for her individuality. Additionally, you should n’t ever say,” I only date Asian women,” because it’s offensive and implies that you are a racist. It is also important to keep in mind that Asiatic people are just like any other person and should be treated as for.

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Older women in Eastern Europe

For significant associations and matrimony, intelligent people from Eastern Europe are a great decision. They have been dreaming of a household since they were young and are prepared to have kids. They express themselves with great emotion. In terms of their dedication to principles and societal norms, they are also more major than european women.

These traits have a strong cultural and historical foundation. Eastern European religions ( Orthodox Christianity, Catholicism, and occasionally Islam ) have always placed a high value on the importance of family values, the sanctity of marriage, as well as different gender roles russian dating site scam. The effects of socialism restricted theological and age-old dating customs, but in post-communist occasions, these beliefs have reclaimed their strength, leading to a fusion of modern and traditional dating standards.

Girls from Eastern Europe therefore have a distinctly feminine and attractive looks. They frequently groom their hair and nails, gown nicely, and go to beauty salons to get their eyebrows, manicured, pedicures, or facials done. If american females followed suit, they would appear to be just as attractive as eastern Continental beauty.

Their families and friends have a lot of love from them. They treat their mothers with admiration and respect. They may offer their spirit, not merely their body, to a man they like. These attributes are very appealing to eastern gentlemen who are looking for a severe partnership with a woman who is not a golden digger and wants more than just to enjoy the luxury of life.

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Many western men find southeast European female’ nihilism and toughness to be interesting as well. They immediately adjust to other ethnicities and are skilled at balancing work and private responsibilities. They are a great destination for northern gentlemen looking to wed and start families abroad because of these characteristics.

Get extremely polite and respectful when dating an Northeast Continental girl. She might not want to see you again if you treat her badly because she will think offended. Speaking her vocabulary and becoming familiar with her culture is also a fine plan. This does make it easier for you to connect with her and forge a strong connection.

It’s crucial to be upfront with an southeast Continental girl about your goals when you first join her. She does believe you are not critical about a long-term partnership if you only want to have sex with her. She will appreciate it if you express interest in her and inquire about her interests, family, job, etc. Make sure to congratulate her and take her products frequently. The more you focus on her, the more she likely express her love and appreciation for you. She will undoubtedly say yes to you if you make her feel specific!

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The expanding global union tendency

Latin Woman Love Reviews (Upd. 2023): Legit Or Scam? International matrimony is becoming more common in some nations. The rise in cross-cultural couples is a result of growing industrialization and manpower relocation. These people frequently encounter numerous difficulties and require life skills.

Click Through to the Following Web Page the first step in getting married abroad is making sure the union does be recognized. This can be a difficult process, so it’s crucial to speak with an analyst before deciding.

Describe an foreign union

A federation of people from various nations, tribes, or cultures is known as look at here now an international union. The term” transnational,” “bicalateral,” or “intercultural marriage” is also used ( Chen & Huang, 2006 ). Migration and community reconciliation laws have made this kind of union more prevalent.

These people are frequently looking to relocate internationally for better lives. Issues in the relationship, such as economic issues and social variations, may result from this. These problems can be fixed with the assistance of an expert.

Fraud and schemes are a typical problem in global marriages. It can be challenging to position this kind of con, but some indicators include your fiancé pressuring you to get married right away and demanding money. Before pursuing an foreign relationship, it’s critical to understand how to spot these schemes and seek lawful counsel. Additionally, it’s crucial to spend time getting to know your fiancé before making any commitments. This will assist in avoiding any upcoming issues in your relationship.

getting hitched internationally

Getting hitched abroad can be a great experience for couples, especially if they love each other. However, it’s important to understand the local legal requirements and immigration laws before tying the knot. Luckily, there are many resources available to help you. You can start by contacting a top family law attorney near you.

Most nations require a certain amount of residency before you can get married. You must also show that both parties are of legal time. It’s also a good idea to work with an experienced manager who can assist you with all the paperwork if you’re planning to marry.

It can be cheap to get married abroad. You might have to pay for travel and lodging based on the nation. Additionally, it’s beneficial to visit the area before your wedding day. In this manner, you can be certain that it is the ideal location for your particular day. Even better, request a vacation from your wedding planner so you can visit the place in individual.

Getting hitched to an outsider

There are many things to think about if you intend to wed a foreign nationwide. You should be aware that a marriage entered into outside of the united states is just recognized as true if it complies with local laws. This includes relationships that are both religious and civil, as well as those that take place in nations where monogamy is permitted.

But it’s crucial to realize that the procedure may be challenging. It might be challenging to transcend cultural barriers and talk with your fiancé’s household in their own language. Additionally, you will need to manage the immigration procedure and get your spouse’s mansion standing.

Globalization, which has made communication and go between nations easier, is to blame for the increase in international relationships. The growing number of nations with multiculturalism and community unification guidelines also have an impact on it. The number of transnational unions between europeans and their lovers from the same ethnic group has increased as a result of these policies.

International marriage wars

People are getting married abroad more frequently than in their home countries. This pattern has effects on the home structure and may cause a number of issues. Abuse and conflict between spouses are two of these issues. The husband and wife must find legal counsel in these situations. Due to the possibility of different legal frameworks, global marriages likewise present fresh difficulties.

Marriage relocation is a sensation that affects people all over the world, but Asiatic societies are particularly affected by it. For financial factors or because they want a better life, people are encouraged to marriage overseas men in some of these civilizations. Cultural and linguistic distinctions are likewise present in some of these couples. Transnational marriages are the type of unions that does cause controversy in some nations because they prevent assimilation. It can also lead to issues with home and emigration rank.

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Fantastic Color Nomenclature

Like color harmonies, color stories are hard to define or delimit. Color is metamorphosis, flux, eternal becoming, panta rhei. The elusive nature of color holds many levels of possible “truths” and contradictory semantics. In the natural world, an arresting color may bear conflicting meanings: a danger warning or a sign of seduction – sometimes both. Modern science based on measurement, predictability, and quantifiability has largely dismissed the information obtained through color as a secondary quality of the physical world and relegated it to the domain of subjective perception. Yet the conundrum of taming color into taxonomies has perpetually intrigued the natural sciences. “Werner’s Nomenclature of Colours” (1814) ventured to classify the colors of the natural world with a language reminiscent of poetry: “Rose Red, is carmine red, with a great quantity of snow white, and a very small portion of cochineal red.” Even in the 21st century, when color nomenclatures have long resorted to more “objective” taxonomies by numbers, we continue to inscribe our aesthetic selves into the way we tell the stories of colors and give them names – like in the “End of Days Orange” coined on social media to describe the fire and smoke that engulfed San Francisco Bay at the height of the 2020 pandemic. We romanticize the mystery. We need the context of a story.

Color is perfect for mystery. H. P. Lovecraft was aware of this when he conceived of a clandestine source of a color, one of an alien entity. In his short story “The Colour Out of Space,” strange and gradual color changes of the natural world occur after an asteroid has hit the Earth. The apocalyptic in his story creeps in gently and is primarily noticeable through odd color shifts. The chromatic uncanny is located in uncertainty, in that moment of limbo between the possible, the known, and the unimaginable.

“Fantastic Color Nomenclature” lingers in the suspense of uncertainty – before a Kippmoment, a turning point, where aesthetic pleasure possibly veils tragic implications. A dark, seemingly lifeless photographed forest is furnished with drawings of birds that evoke the visual registers of scientific taxonomies. In the darkened palette of the forest, the harmonious arrangement of colors holds the promise of seduction as well as doom. By joining the pictorial and photographic traditions, the work stages a fantastic scenario against the background of the forest on Zurich’s Käferberg hill. And sure enough, as this text is finished, the forest areas on the Käferberg no longer exist. A thunderstorm in summer 2021 obliterated the trees. Both the drawings and the photographs now refer only to imaginary pictures. In the “Age of Extinction” proclaimed by the contemporary media, however, these images may always point to a tomorrow. At the outset, as with Lovecraft’s asteroid, the causes of strange, beautiful, alarming, or fascinating colors are usually clad in an air of mystery. And sometimes the resolution of the mystery points back to our ecological, cognitive, or simply aesthetic selves.

Exhibited at Photobastei (Zurich) from April 20—May 7, 2023

Montage as a cosmic principle

The photography cycle “Montage as a cosmic principle” consists of images that join two photographs in a similar way to the physical montage of a film strip. The images bring together disparate places and moments and nevertheless suggest a sense of their interconnectedness. In this way, the never fully encompassed time and space come together in the process of the aesthetic meaning-making. Whereas the physical surface of the image joins the green of the fern with the geometrical pointiness of the reed leaves, water with the moon that controls its times, the body of a bird with a thorn, the mental process of the montage invites additional layers of associations and connections. “Montage as a cosmic principle” is thus a meditation on the editing technique as a mechanism through which to think not only about the ecological interconnectedness of the life forms that the images show but also of their poetic dimensions – of the ecology as poetics.

Early 20th century and avantgarde filmmakers recognized the potential of the montage to create meaning beyond linear storytelling – beyond the mere ‘sum’ of two images. Whereas Sergei Eisenstein explored the intellectual dimensions of editing in this regard, the American avantgarde film maker Maya Deren made a poetic practice of it. For Deren, the montage had the potential to put layers of meaning upon meaning on images. She described this as the vertical montage and contrasted it with the linear montage of storytelling. To give a visible form to something that is invisible – to an emotion, to a feeling or an association – was what defined for Deren the poetic practice of the moving image montage.

Following this notion, the layering of meanings in “Montage as a cosmic principle” purposefully aims to bring to mind organic processes of birth, growth or metamorphosis. The choice of the motifs, texture and color works to underscore the permeability of matter and shape. It is almost as if the organic life of one image desires to spill over into the other. Along the line that formally both separates and joins two images, the photographs thus ultimately propose material and metaphysical oneness of life on Earth and the invisible principles at work of the perpetual flow.

Exhibited at Photobastei (Zurich) from April 20—May 7, 2023